Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, has outlined comprehensive plans for the allocation and utilization of millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum in the 26 GHz and 40 GHz bands, aiming to bolster next-generation mobile technologies, notably 5G services.
The spectrum allocation promises substantial advantages for both individuals and enterprises within the UK, enhancing mobile services, especially in densely populated areas such as train stations, stadiums, and event venues. Moreover, mmWave spectrum has the potential to propel innovative wireless applications demanding high data volumes and unparalleled speeds.
Anticipated applications encompass cutting-edge realms like virtual reality, factory automation, and intelligent transport systems, including the prospective integration of driverless cars.
Allocation Approach: In a strategic move, Ofcom has planned a structured approach to license the mmWave spectrum. For 68 major towns and cities across the UK, the regulator will conduct auctions for 15-year, fixed term citywide licenses for mmWave spectrum utilization. Additionally, local licenses will be allocated within these cities and other parts of the UK using a ‘first come, first served’ basis through the Shared Access licensing framework. However, Ofcom plans to conduct the auction after the Competition and Markets Authority’s (CMA) decision on the proposed merger involving H3G and Vodafone to ensure an efficient spectrum allocation.
Future Timeline: Ofcom envisions releasing Shared Access licenses for the 26 GHz band in the early part of the upcoming year. However, due to the merger considerations, the auction process for citywide licenses is expected to commence no earlier than Q3 of FY 2024/25.
Technical Specifications: The award licenses will have a 15-year term, and Ofcom will introduce technical specifications specific to mmWave spectrum, including a maximum transmit power of 36 dBm in the award licenses and the medium power Shared Access licenses.
Ofcom aims to expedite the deployment of mmWave spectrum, aligning with evolving technologies and future communication needs, providing a significant step towards a connected and technologically advanced future.
