6G will reshape global communications by 2040, bringing ultra-fast connectivity, intelligent networks, and immersive digital experiences to consumers and businesses.
According to the GSMA report, early 6G deployments are expected around 2030, setting the stage for a major shift in mobile technology investment and global innovation. As countries, operators, and tech companies ramp up research, the race for leadership in 6G is accelerating.
By 2040, the GSMA expects more than 5 billion 6G connections, representing roughly half of all global mobile subscriptions.
According to the latest Ericsson Mobility Report, 6G subscriptions are expected to reach 180 million by the end of 2031. 5G subscriptions projected to exceed 6.4 billion by the end of 2031. This will account for nearly two-thirds of global mobile connections. About 4.1 billion of these — roughly 65 percent — are expected to be 5G Standalone.
Dell’Oro Group’s latest 6G report indicates that the global Radio Access Network market will stay largely flat over the next decade, with a major rise in 6G related capital spending expected around 2030. Analyst Stefan Pongratz noted that this projected shift will be important for operators preparing their long term investment strategies. The report estimates that cumulative 6G RAN spending between 2029 and 2034 will represent roughly 55 to 60 percent of total RAN capital expenditure during that timeframe.
This article explores who is driving 6G innovation and how the technology will transform everyday life in the years ahead.
Who’s Leading the Global Push for 6G Innovation
Governments, telecom operators, technology giants, and standards bodies are investing heavily in 6G research. Key leaders include:
China
China is among the most aggressive investors in 6G development. Government-backed programs, major operators, and companies like Huawei and ZTE are conducting trials in advanced sensing, AI-native networking, and terahertz spectrum technologies. China is expected to be among the first to deploy commercial 6G networks around 2030.
Japan
Japan is a pioneer in 6G R&D, with companies such as NTT, DOCOMO, and Panasonic leading initiatives under the “Beyond 5G” strategy. Research focuses on immersive communication, ultra-low latency, and next-generation AI integration.
South Korea
South Korea’s leadership in 5G is evolving into early dominance in 6G. Samsung and LG are investing in THz communications, AI-driven networking, and next-gen device ecosystems. The country aims for early deployment in the early 2030s.
United States
The US is investing through public and private partnerships, with companies like Qualcomm, Apple, Google, and AT&T exploring advanced radio, satellite integration, and edge intelligence. Research institutions are also contributing to foundational 6G standards.
Europe
The EU’s 6G flagship projects, including Hexa-X and Hexa-X II, bring together Ericsson, Nokia, and research universities. Focus areas include energy-efficient networks, secure-by-design architecture, and human-centric connectivity.
GCC Countries
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar are pushing forward with national 6G roadmaps. With strong investment in smart cities and digital infrastructure, GCC states are expected to adopt 6G early alongside developed Asia and North America.
India and Vietnam
India is accelerating its 6G mission through collaborations between the government, operators, and research institutions. Vietnam is also emerging as a regional innovation hub, driving early trials and spectrum planning.
Together, these regions form a competitive global landscape shaping the next era of connectivity.
A New Era of Customer Experiences
While 5G continues expanding, 6G will unlock a more intelligent and responsive connectivity layer. Consumers will experience networks that understand their environment, predict needs, and deliver seamless performance.
This shift marks a broader strategy to prioritize user adoption and improved digital experiences.
Immersive and Hyper-Real Communications
6G will enable high-fidelity telepresence that feels real and interactive. Key customer benefits include:
holographic calls with life-like 3D representation
immersive digital meetings for remote work and collaboration
multisensory communication for richer social interaction
instant rendering during virtual events, gaming, and entertainment
These capabilities will transform virtual learning, global teamwork, and personal communication.
True Extended Reality (XR) Experiences
6G will eliminate the performance gaps that limit today’s augmented and virtual reality. Customers will gain:
seamless AR shopping, travel, and education
ultra-realistic mixed-reality experiences
lightweight XR glasses replacing bulky headsets
near-zero latency gaming blending digital and physical worlds
This represents a major investment in immersive entertainment and next-generation consumer services.
Smarter Everyday Devices Through AI-Native Networks
6G will integrate AI directly into the network, enabling:
adaptive performance based on user behavior
faster, more reliable connections for phones, wearables, and IoT devices
predictive network optimization to reduce congestion
enhanced battery life through intelligent resource management
AI-native design ensures smoother, more personalized experiences across devices and applications.
Industry Transformation and Enterprise Growth
6G will accelerate digital transformation across sectors:
collaborative robotics and automated production lines
real-time analytics and digital twins for infrastructure
high-precision sensing for logistics, mobility, and smart cities
advanced AR tools for workforce training and remote support
These capabilities will reduce downtime, increase efficiency, and support new business models.
Global Traffic Growth and Evolving User Behavior
By 2040, global mobile traffic will surge as consumers adopt immersive video, XR applications, and cloud-driven entertainment. According to the GSMA, demand for high-performance networks will expand as emerging technologies scale.
The transition ensures that investment in infrastructure aligns with long-term growth patterns, supporting both consumer needs and operator strategies.
Everyday Life with 6G
By 2040, consumers can expect:
mobile speeds comparable to fibre home broadband
instant cloud gaming with console-grade graphics
mixed-reality entertainment integrated into daily routines
wearables offering medical-grade health monitoring
cars with advanced sensing and autonomous navigation
smart homes with interconnected appliances, energy systems, and security
These developments reflect strategic investments in connected living and immersive digital experiences.
6G will redefine global connectivity, delivering intelligent, immersive, and highly responsive digital experiences. With leadership from Asia, Europe, the US, the GCC, and emerging markets, the world is moving toward a future where communications adapt to human needs.
Beyond speed, 6G represents investment in innovation, customer value, and sustainable growth across industries, societies, and everyday life.
Fasna Shabeer
